What is it?

A routine STI (Sexually Transmitted Infection) screen with syphilis typically involves a combination of tests depending on your risk factors and sexual practices. Here's a breakdown of what you might expect:

Tests Included:

• Syphilis Blood Test:  This is usually the first line of defence in an STI screening for syphilis. It can detect the presence of antibodies your body produces in response to a syphilis infection. There are typically two tests done in sequence:

  • Non-treponemal test (e.g., RPR or VDRL): This is a screening test that can indicate a possible infection but doesn't differentiate between syphilis and other conditions.

  • Treponemal test (e.g., FTA-ABS): This confirms the presence of syphilis bacteria if the non-treponemal test is positive.

• Other STI Tests: Depending on your sexual history and risk factors, the clinician might recommend additional tests for other common STIs, such as:

  • Chlamydia and Gonorrhea: Usually tested with a urine sample or a swab from the cervix, vagina, or urethra.

  • HIV:  A separate blood test is used to detect HIV.

  • Hepatitis B and C: Blood tests are used to detect these viruses.