Total Cholesterol is a measurement of the total amount of cholesterol in the blood. This includes low-density and high-density lipoprotein cholesterols. Cholesterol is used to produce hormones for development, growth, and reproduction.

High-density lipoprotein (HDL) is a form of cholesterol which is considered ‘good’ cholesterol because it helps remove cholesterol from the heart’s arteries.

Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) is considered ‘bad’ cholesterol because it contributes to cholesterol build-up and blockage in the arteries.

Total Cholesterol: HDL Ratio is a mathematical calculation that indicates the ratio of total cholesterol versus ‘good’ (HDL) cholesterol in the blood.

Triglyceride is another type of fat (not the same as cholesterol) found in the bloodstream.

Apolipoprotein A-I (Apo A-I) blood test measures the amount of Apo A-I protein in your blood. Apo A-I is the main protein found in high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, often referred to as "good" cholesterol. HDL helps remove cholesterol from the blood and transport it to the liver for breakdown.

Apolipoprotein B (Apo B) blood test measures the amount of Apo B protein in your blood. Apo B is a protein that carries "bad" cholesterol (LDL cholesterol) and other fats through your bloodstream. High levels of Apo B are linked to an increased risk of heart disease.

Apolipoprotein B / A-I Ratio is a blood test that provides a more accurate assessment of cardiovascular risk compared to traditional cholesterol measurements.  

Apolipoprotein CII (Apo CII) is a protein involved in the breakdown of fats in the blood. It's found in large fat particles absorbed from the intestines and in very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL), which is primarily made up of triglycerides (a type of fat.

Apolipoprotein CIII (Apo CIII) is a protein involved in lipid metabolism. It's found in triglyceride-rich lipoproteins like very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) and chylomicrons. Apo CIII inhibits the breakdown of triglycerides, which can lead to higher levels of these fats in the blood.

Apolipoprotein E test determines the specific variations (alleles) of the Apo E gene you inherit. There are three common variations: E2, E3, and E4. These variations influence how your body processes cholesterol and fats

Small-dense LDL cholesterol is a specific type of "bad" cholesterol. Unlike larger LDL particles, these are smaller and denser. They are more likely to seep into the walls of your arteries, contributing to plaque buildup and increasing your risk of heart disease.

Lipoprotein(a), often abbreviated as Lp(a), is a complex particle in the blood that is like LDL cholesterol but with an additional protein component. this sticky substance can build up in artery walls, increasing the risk of heart disease and stroke. 

C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) is a protein that increases in the blood during inflammation. hs CRP tests are used to predict the risk of heart conditions such as a heart attack. It can also be used to indicate whether an infection is bacterial or viral.