Heart Health

Total Cholesterol is a measurement of the total amount of cholesterol in the blood. This includes low-density and high-density lipoprotein cholesterols. Cholesterol is used to produce hormones for development, growth and reproduction.

High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL) Cholesterol is a form of cholesterol which is considered ‘good’ cholesterol because it helps remove cholesterol from the heart’s arteries.

Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) is considered ‘bad’ cholesterol because it contributes to cholesterol build-up and blockage in the arteries.

Triglyceride is another type of fat (not the same as cholesterol) found in the bloodstream.

HDL percentage. This is the percentage of Total Cholesterol that consists of ‘good’ (HDL) cholesterol.  

Liver Health:

Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) is an enzyme found mostly in the liver and bone. Abnormal levels of this enzyme can be a sign of liver or bone disease.

Alanine Transaminase (ALT) is an enzyme found predominantly in the liver that is commonly measured in a blood test to assess liver health. When liver cells are damaged, they release ALT into the bloodstream, leading to elevated levels which can indicate liver injury or disease.

Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) is an enzyme found in various tissues throughout the body, including the liver, heart, skeletal muscles, kidneys, and red blood cells. While often associated with liver health, elevated AST levels can indicate damage to any of these tissues, making it a less specific marker for liver injury than ALT, though it is still commonly used alongside other tests to assess organ function.

Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT) is an enzyme found mostly in the liver and in smaller amounts in the gallbladder, spleen, pancreas and kidney. It is important for the metabolism of drugs, alcohol and other toxins. GGT tests can be used to detect problems with metabolism such as excessive alcohol intake and problems with the organs where it is found.

Total Bilirubin can be found in bile and red blood cells. Total bilirubin tests can be used to diagnose and monitor liver diseases and some types of anaemia. Total Protein measures the combined amount of albumin and globulins in the blood. It helps assess liver function, nutritional status, hydration, and certain kidney or inflammatory conditions. Abnormal levels may indicate liver or kidney disease, chronic inflammation, or dehydration.

Albumin is a protein produced in the liver. It has many functions such as transporting hormones, vitamins and medications throughout the body. Albumin tests can be used to help diagnose and monitor diseases of the liver and kidney.

Globulin are a group of proteins found in your blood that play crucial roles in various bodily functions. They are produced primarily by the liver and the immune system.

Kidney Function

Creatinine is a waste product produced by muscles and the kidney removes it via the urine. Creatinine tests are used as an indicator of whether the kidneys are working normally.

eGFR stands for Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate. It's a measure of how well your kidneys are filtering waste products from your blood.

Sodium is an electrolyte involved in fluid balance and nerve function. Testing for sodium levels is necessary to evaluate electrolyte imbalances, dehydration, or certain medical conditions. Monitoring sodium levels helps assess hydration status, guide appropriate treatments, and maintain electrolyte balance for overall health and well-being. A low sodium level can be dangerous, and testing helps monitor for this.

Urea is a waste product that is filtered out of the bloodstream by the kidneys and passed out of the body in the urine. Urea tests are used to show how well the kidneys are working as well as an indicator for diseases affecting the kidneys and liver.

Diabetes Health

HbA1C Glucose (a kind of sugar) builds up in the blood and binds to the haemoglobin in the red blood cells. A haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) test is used to measure the average level of blood glucose over the past two to three months and is commonly used to diagnose and monitor diabetes.  

Pancreatic & Digestive Health

Lipase is a digestive enzyme produced by the pancreas that helps your body break down and absorb dietary fats. Elevated levels can indicate pancreatitis or other conditions of the pancreas.

Amylase is a digestive enzyme that helps break down carbohydrates. Abnormal levels can indicate pancreatic inflammation or blockages.